Glossary

Every term on this site, in one plain sentence.

Federal contracting has its own vocabulary. No jargon explaining jargon here — just what each word actually means.

SAM.gov
System for Award Management — the U.S. government's official website for federal contract opportunities. Every listing on this site is sourced from SAM.gov's own published data.
Solicitation / notice
A public request from a government office asking businesses to submit a bid or quote for a job. This is the thing you're looking at on every card on this site.
NAICS code
A 6-digit number the government uses to classify what kind of business or trade a contract is for (e.g. 238220 = HVAC & mechanical contractors). Each category on this site maps to one NAICS code.
PSC (Product/Service Code)
A separate government code describing the actual product or service being bought on a specific notice. We use it, alongside the notice text, to sort listings into the right trade category.
Set-aside
A contract reserved so only businesses with a specific certification are allowed to bid on it. If a listing has no set-aside, it's open to any responsible business.
Total Small Business (Total SB)
A contract reserved for small businesses in general — no special certification needed beyond being a small business under the government's size rules.
SDVOSB
Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small Business. A contract set aside for businesses majority-owned by a veteran with a service-connected disability.
8(a)
A Small Business Administration certification for small businesses owned by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals. A contract set aside as 8(a) requires that certification to bid.
WOSB / EDWOSB
Woman-Owned Small Business, and Economically Disadvantaged Woman-Owned Small Business — SBA certifications for businesses majority-owned by women, with EDWOSB adding an economic-disadvantage requirement.
HUBZone
Historically Underutilized Business Zone. A certification for small businesses headquartered in, and employing people from, specific economically distressed areas.
Confirmed location
The government's own listing directly names this state. Our highest location confidence level — see the methodology page for the full three-level system.
Verify location
The government's location field was incomplete, so we pulled the state out of the notice's own text. Usually right, but double-check the official notice before you plan around it.
Estimated location
No location was findable in the notice text, so we show the state of the contracting office instead — the actual job site may be somewhere else.
Fit score
A 0-100 score for how well a notice's own text matches a specific trade, generated by a language model reading the notice — never a guess about who will win or how much competition there is.
Fiscal Year (FY)
The U.S. federal government's budget year, running October 1 to September 30 — not the calendar year. An award dated "FY2026" was made sometime between October 2025 and September 2026.
Award / awardee
A record of a contract that has already been won and assigned to a company. Awards are historical reference data (e.g. "who won this kind of job before") — they are never something you can still bid on.
Sources Sought
An early-stage government notice asking the market whether qualified businesses exist for a future job — not yet a real solicitation you can bid on, but a signal that one may be coming.
Presolicitation
A notice announcing that a formal solicitation is coming soon, usually with a rough timeline — a heads-up before bidding opens.
Open (biddable)
Our word for a listing that is a real, currently active solicitation with a deadline that hasn't passed and isn't already committed to one company. See the methodology page for the exact rule.
Small-business reserved %
Of all the open listings in a category, the share that are reserved for some kind of small-business certification rather than open to any size of business.

Want the full picture of how our data is sourced and computed? Read the methodology →